Showing posts with label Ambassador Robin Sanders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ambassador Robin Sanders. Show all posts

Sunday, September 26, 2021

Ambassador Robin Sanders & General Kip Ward: Africa Podcast: Security, US-Africa Relations & US-Africa-China

 As part of the podcast series " The General and the Ambassador," produced by the prestigious American Academy of Diplomacy, with the support of the University of North Carolina Global Affairs, Chapel Hill, Ambassador Robin Renee Sanders and General Kip Ward, outline for the audience a range of US-Africa issues including but not limited to encouraging Americans to both understand and appreciate the importance of the US-Africa relationship. This includes ensuring the continent's key partnership in U.S. national security and fighting terrorism and extremism in the region; its role in the U.S. economic prosperity as Africa is home to the world's largest next generation of economic, political and innovators leaders. Ambassador Sanders and General Ward bring their respective views to the podcast as to how the US can better manage what is being referred to today as the "Great Powers Competition," (GPC) between the US and China, and how Africa see this issue and the region's desire to have a relationship and partnership with the US above and beyond the GPC.  Scroll below to see flyer and topic highlights from the podcast and click on this link Ambassador Sanders' and General Ward's Podcast to hear the Ambassador and the General discuss current key US-Africa issues: 


The General and the Ambassador
The US and West Africa: Opportunities and Dangers
with Ambassador Robin Sanders and General Kip Ward 

Key topics:
  • The Opportunities - markets, youth bulge and UN votes
  • The Dangers - political instability, sharply rising violence from criminal networks and extremist groups
  • The US Africa Command and US Assistance programs 
  • Implications of the withdrawal of the French military
  • Great power competition on the continent. 
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Ambassador Robin Sanders was the US Ambassador to Nigeria (2007-2010) and to Congo (2003-2005).  She also served as the Permanent Representative to ECOWAS, Director for Africa at the NSC and Deputy Commandant of the NDU Eisenhower College. She is the CEO of FEEEDS and FE3DS, focusing on Africa.


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A FEEEDS Series blogspot

General Ward was the Commander of US Africa Command (2007-2011). Just prior, he was Deputy Commander, US European Command. His other assignments include Somalia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Egypt and the Joint Staff.  Currently, he is the President of the Sentel Corporation. 



Monday, December 7, 2020

Nomination of Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield - What it Means for US Global Engagement & U.S.-Africa Partnership


Article below "What the Nomination of Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield Means for U.S. Global Engagement & the U.S. Partnership with Africa," by Dr. Robin R. Sanders first appeared Dec 5, 2020 in 

Photo by Robin R. Sanders
Photo by Robin R. Sanders
 President-elect Biden’s nomination of Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield sends a strong message that the incoming administration is serious about re-engaging the world not only with strong policy leadership and national security skills, but also ensuring that America acts in line with its core values when working with our partners. Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield is the embodiment of the values that Americans hold dear, anchored in our Constitution, which calls upon us to return to robust world leadership; hold fast to our commitment to our allies; speak with one voice globally on behalf of the American people; and, equally as important -- do all of these things while remaining civil (even if we disagree with our friends). 
Our bottom line as a modern nation has historically been to seek ways to make the world a better place by supporting democratic processes and principles. Thomas-Greenfield will be our champion in working with every country in fairness and transparency all while ensuring that America’s interest, and its national security always comes first. These are the skills she will bring to the position of U.S. Representative to the United Nations, if so, confirmed by the Senate. 

The Ambassador is not only one of the best foreign service career diplomats, evident by her long stellar career at the Department of State, but she will also herald in as the first African American female career foreign service officer to be nominated for a U.S. cabinet-level post. At the State Department she held such key critical positions ranging from Director General of the Foreign and Civil Service – the number one personnel position with policy oversight of the 13,000-member Foreign Service, 11,000-member Civil Service, and the 45,000 local employees at our Embassies overseas, to Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs -- on top of a lot of policy-tough and multilateral work in between from Pakistan to Geneva. 

                                                                                        
For many Thomas-Greenfield is seen as the best America has to offer to fill this august UN position as our next Global Ambassador. It is her latter position as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs that should demonstrate to the continent that a return to global partnership and dialogue with the region is on its way back. There is not an African leader, or senior African diplomat be they in Washington, D.C., New York or in the region that has not worked with her, or know of her to be fair and inclusive – even when being tough. But more importantly, it is the mutual respect that she will bring to the table that will be the most compelling to her African counterparts and the African people. Make no mistake that the top Africa-focused diplomatic job as Assistant Secretary of State has become a national security issue position as well given the number of challenges and conflicts in the region over the last decade.

Thus, Thomas-Greenfield is ground-tested on these; knows the political and economic issues; has traveled extensively on the Continent, most notably to many of its towns and villages; and, is committed to addressing sustainable development issues from education to migration to food security. Hence, knowing the region on the macro and micro levels. During her time as U.S. Ambassador to Liberia, Linda could be found often helping on these sustainable development issues and working with local leaders. Her strength as a diplomat during the tragic 1994 Rwandan genocide is a well-documented story reflective of a mixture of resolve, heroism, composure, courage, strength, toughness, negotiating skills and knowing how to manage a crisis – even when held at gunpoint. 

The American people should expect this same mixture of unique skills from its top diplomat at the UN and we will get them with Thomas-Greenfield at the helm. For Africa though, her presence at the UN world body represents an opportunity for the U.S.- Africa relationship to be both rebuilt and flourish, becoming a true deliberative process with the Continent on a global stage. Linda is often quoted, in part, as saying “I’m not trying to change the world . . .,” but her time at the UN, if Senate confirmed, will be just that -- an opportunity to change the world, and particularly the direction of the U.S. engagement with Africa. This includes, however, being tough on non-democratic governments and their leaders. 

The IMF notes that Africa is on course over the next decades to host the world’s largest working age population, on top of having the youngest population. It is the Continent of the future, despite the serious conflicts (e.g. Ethiopia), and myriad of political, social, and economic challenges it faces today (and there are many), on top of COVID-19. That being said, it is a region that the U.S. needs to view and engage with differently (not only through the China geo-political lens), especially given how interconnected the world is and the impact Africa will play politically and economically in the future. 

Indeed, her nomination with all its uniqueness, represents an opportunity for the U.S. to build on the solid and goodwill relationship Linda already has in the region – with its democratic leaders and its people. The Continent and the U.S. should look forward to it. 



*Article also appeared later in the prestigious Council of Foreign Relations and the American Academy of Diplomacy

A FEEEDS Blogspot

Thursday, September 12, 2019

Can Africa's New Continental Free Trade Agreement (AFCTA) Transform the Region? One Key Will Be Keeping SMEs in Mind!

With the coming into force of the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement (AFCTA), hopes and goals are that the AFCTA will not only help transform the region's economic sectors, but equally as important, help with job creation for the region's population of nearly 1.3 billion, which is on track to reach 2.4 billion by 2050, with Africa's youth represent over half of these figures.


Africa Map (open source)
It is this latter point -- job creation -- that for many will make the real difference in changing the lives of so many young Africans overtime and, in turn, grow the region's middle class. Estimates are that the Regions middle class is roughly 300 million, and it is fundamental that this number increases in order to demonstrate an improvement in the quality of life. Thus, there are great hopes among Africa's young people that the AFCTA will do this as the free movement of goods and services increase. What will be key as the AFCTA gets stood up, is for it to ensure there are special initiatives (or windows) for small businesses, know in the region as small and medium size enterprises, or SMEs.  Thus far, SMEs are discussed very little in concrete terms in the context of the AFCTA, but what is needed are special inter-regional facilities for SMEs to assist with cross-border and regional trade, with possibly an AFCTA-approved one-stop window to help SMEs through the new processes. Additionally giving SMEs a seat at the table in any AFCTA meeting will be important along with a "SME Office" being included in the new AFCTA's secretariat.  Just like other developed world regions, small businesses are fundamental to development, trade, growing the middle class, and job creation, and they will contribute the same to help Africa continue to move forward.

By way of background, the AFCTA was first signed on March 21, 2018, in Kigali Rwanda, with an initial 22 countries signing up (https://au.int › cfta › about). By July 2019, all 54 African nations had signed -- making the Continent potentially a $USD 2.4 trillion trading block. The rather quick turn-around on the AFCTA being signed by 54 nations in slightly over a year left many traditional doubters who touted the mantra that the "AFCTA will never be fully ratified," and again left flying in the wind -- having based their sentiments on the region's history of having previous draft agreements languished for decades. .

2019 AGOA Forum. Hosted by
Ivorian President Ouattara
So, what's next? There is a lot of filling in the blanks to do. With the headquarters slated to be in Accra, Ghana, first steps for this mega-trade behemoth, will be trifold:
 -- Policy formulation, including harmonizing trade tariffs,
--  Infrastructure development, including the building of the Ghana HQ, and;
-- Technical assistance, including on how to run a large trade organization.


However these three areas must be managed through the vision and leadership of Africa nations. Furthermore, there are still underlying questions as to how Africa's leading partners (China, the U.S.,  Europe, and possibly a post-Brexit UK), are going to engage with the AFCTA, given the number of existing bilateral trade arrangements, and those that are being courted for the future. Reports also are that China has already agreed to build the Ghana-based HQ.

As for the U.S., at the recent August 2019 US-Africa African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Forum, in Abidjan, West Africa (which FEEEDS attended)  the importance of the AFCTA was raised further. Of note, AGOA is the only U.S. annual meeting with African Trade Ministers, but also thus far, the only large-scale yearly event the U.S. holds with a region that will eventually become the most populous Continent in the world. (https://agoa.info; https://www.trade.gov).

At the AGOA Forum, AFCTA was the marquee policy noted by every African trade minister at every roundtable and every plenary session. The message to the U.S. and all partners in attendance is "there is no day light among us," on how Africa's future  trade relationships will and shall proceed, and "efforts that are not inline with this direction will be concerning."

In reading the tea leaves then, we all need to do the utmost to help the AFCTA succeed. To do so is in our interest as we in America look for sustainable trading partners, and markets for our goods and services. Remember the three areas I mentioned above -- policy formulation, infrastructure development, and technical assistance -- as well as having an emphasis on SMEs. The U.S. can provide value added in all these areas and we should because we do these things very well. These are our strengths and we should be at the table with our African partners as they set out to put in place and operationalize one of the most important trade institutions since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on January 1, 1995. (https://www.wto.org).

Country Flags from 2019 AGOA Forum participants
A FEEEDS BlogSpot Series