Ambassador Sanders - Africa Speaking Event @ Washington DC's American University

Ambassador Robin Sanders will be speaking on key Africa and national security issues at American University in Washington, D.C., February 25, 2015.  The event is part of the School of International Studies program that focus on bringing in international affairs professionals to share their analyses and diplomatic experiences with the University's students. Her presentation will also be followed by a signing event of Sanders's book "The Legedary Uli Women of Nigeria."

A FEEEDS BlogSpot

Nigerian Media supports BOI-WU and Sanders FEEEDS Advocacy Initiative Assistance to SMEs

LIFELINE FOR SMES-Nov 12,2013 http://www.tellng.com/business/lifeline-smes
 

Ambassador Sanders Received at Nigeria's Stock Exchange (NSE), Meets with Brokers on the NSE Floor

Mobile Services & E-Empowerment -- The Developing World Has the Advantage

A FEEEDS blogspot - The developing world and emerging countries such as China and India are far ahead of the U.S. and Europe in creating services available to mobile phone users -- providing technology-based empowerment (or e-empowerment) to customers who typically fall outside of formal sectors such as banking.

Mobile services such as sharing credits, providing cash, paying bills, supporting small and medium (SME's) enterprises, and sharing health information from HIV/AIDS to prenatal care -- all have become the order of the day for many in the developing world. In fact mobile phones in Africa, China, and Asia have become cradles of innovation for mobile services; mobile phones are used less for talking, and more today as platforms to support daily living, and improving quality of life. Today nearly half of the world's population has access to mobile phones, both pre-paid and post-paid services, growing from fewer than 1 billion in 2000 to over 6 billion, of which nearly 5 billion units are in the developing world.

Africa -- The Most Wired Continent:

Africa hails right now as the continent with the most mobile phone users topping the list with around 649 million subscribers making it the most wireless region in the world. This represents about 65 per cent penetration of the region's population, with future uses at year’s end and into 2013 reaching 735 million. Nigeria reportedly leads the way with more than 100 million subscribers. China follows but also has the unique distinction of adding 8 million new mobile phone subscribers per month, while India pulls in about 7 million new subscribers per month. These sheer numbers have produced unique e-services, turning the mobile phone into a life line for many people living at the poverty level or striving to enter the lower and middle income tiers. As more people in these regions move into the middle class, more services will be available to them on their mobile phones. In addition to mobile services the application world (or apps) in these regions has also exploded. According to Information and Communications for Development 2012, more than 30 billion "apps" were downloaded in 2011. One interesting factoid which underscores Bangladeshi cellphone czar Igbal Quadir who said "connectivity is productivity," a 2005 London Business School report said that when 10 people out of 100 use a mobile phone GDP rises about .59 percent

Innovative Mobile E-Services:

Here is a look at some of the e-empowerment uses of mobile phone-based services that underscore the innovative paradigm shift taking place in the developing and emerging worlds over the West in mobile technology services.

Let's start with subsistence agriculture for small farm holders – a sector which employs most in developing world. In countries like Benin, Tanzania, and Kenya small holder farmers are able to get commodity prices and yield information on their phones determining where best to sell their goods -- e-empowering rural farmers who use their mobile phones like a mini mercantile exchange. There are apps such as TradeNet, now available in 17 countries, providing information about agricultural goods and micro-insurance for agriculture products, while the “iCow” app -- billed as "the world's first mobile phone cow calendar," uses text messaging and voice services to track gestation for dairy farmers and give tips on breeding and cow nutrition.

Mobile Financial Services and Banking for the Unbanked:

Some of the greatest out of the box efforts from Ghana to Bangladesh in mobile services have been in mobile financial and banking services for the unbanked (meaning mobile customers not in the formal banking sector). For example, an array of cloud-based secure financial services for SME’s are coming on line for mobile phones, particularly for keeping track of credit scores, data sharing with micro finance institutions, and accountancy applications. These mobile services help better managing resources and save money for the small business person. In Venture , with offices in Bangalore, M-Cloud IT Solutions in Ghana, and Cloud Kenya are just a few services, which help SMEs manage and save resources.

Both feature phones (non-smart), and smart phones in the developing and emerging worlds are sporting enhanced SIM cards which allows for a range of payments for household and business expenses, or provides credits to send cash to family. Users can also turn over minutes to a cell phone vendor, who in turn gives the equivalent amount of cash to a designated individual, minus a small fee. With enhanced SIM cards, mobile phone owners can go to kiosks, bars, or small restaurants to get credits added to their SIM cards, or transfer money such as with M-Pesa in Kenya. In South Africa these are called a variety of things from “bank shops” to “banks of corrugated metal” to “kiosk banks.” Companies like Safricom, Vodafone, MTN, Standard Charter, Western Union, Visa and others are taking advantage of these platforms to reach new customers. The key is that even with less technology-enhanced feature phones someone with a daily budget as low as $2-10 per day can up their phone credits or pay their household bills. Zoona, with agents functioning like ATM’s in Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Malawi, allow people to store savings, receive insurance payouts, and repay loans.

In Bangladesh, there is an EBay like mobile service called Cellbazaar, known as “market in your pocket” listing mobile numbers of those looking to buy or sell everything from rice to a goat, while in Palestine, Souktel’s JobMatch service is helping young people find jobs.

Mobile Services: Education and Health Also in the Mix:

In South Africa MoMath , launched by Nokia, is teaching mathematics via a teaching tool on Africa’s Mxit social media platform, while Info Dev, a Finnish Government-Nokia collaboration, has established five regional mobile innovation labs (mLabs) in Armenia, Kenya, Pakistan, South Africa, and Vietnam, using social networking to bring entrepreneurs together with stakeholders in mobile hubs or mHubs. On health care, Medic Mobile is helping provide prenatal care to rural mothers in Malawi using text messaging, and USAID, Johnson & Johnson, and mHealth have developed the text-based Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action (MAMA) providing information from swaddling to breast-feeding to over 20 million expectant and new mothers in 35 countries (e.g. South Africa, Indonesia and Bangladesh).

It is clear that south-south countries are far advance in using mobile services, and also creating new ways to address poverty, raise standards of living, and improve socio-economic issues in innovative ways. We in the West certainly need to play catch-up!

It’s the Economics: Refocusing & Reframing Africa - Part I

A FEEEDS® Series
 Sub-Saharan Africa (SSAfrica) today is as an economic and investment growth area, but what has not happened in this atmosphere of renewed discussion about the Continent, is “Reframing” the entire discussion on the region -- meaning talking about it differently, and respecting its multifaceted dimensions. Africa has a value-chain contribution to both the Continent and the global community. "Value chain," in this context means the progress that each African country makes will have a positive economic ripple affect globally and Continent-wide.

The frame or view about Africa, certainly by many Americans, mostly still focuses on the negative. This does not diminish the serious challenges in the region. But, every world region has tough issues today, including the U.S. as we are very much a politically-divided nation, managing tough economic, security, and social issues.  The call to “Reframe Africa,” means redirecting the lens on region so it is more balanced, comprehensive. Avoid swiping the entire region with one negative cloth, but encouraging the economic growth in a fair manner, engaging transparently and with realistic expectations. Unfortunately, however, many Africans, despite living in resource-rich countries, are not benefitting from the economic boon, and remain impoverished, struggling with health and education issues, unemployment, and failing to meet the UN’s Millennium Development Goals.

The Challenges: Although these which will be addressed in more detail in a Part II blog spot, it is important to summarize here. Real politick analyses and solutions on current crises areas, (e.g. Mali, Kenya’s littoral, Nigeria’s northwest, Guinea Bissau’s instability, South Africa’s mining sector, and Tanzania’s Zanzibar, are a must-do, along with improved democratic leadership, and a reduction in corruption. Long lasting solutions that do not call for the annihilation of one group or another must be discussed. The  old public diplomacy tool about building “mutual understanding” (which is not a do-as-I-say-discussion, but a real conversation) among disparate groups about contentious issues needs to come back en vogue.  Let’s begin with the global positive value chain contributions:

Africa’s Global Positive Value Chain Contributions:

ü  Positive Economic & GDP Growth Rates

ü  Increase FDI

ü  Equity Funds & Investments

ü  Capital Markets Reset

Economic stories by leading media and research institutions in 2012 from the Economist and Financial Times to McKinsey all have highlighted the checklist above about Africa’s rising economic leadership, especially when the rest of world is struggling. But as we approach year’s end, let’s recap the headline: 7 of the world’s 15 fastest growing economies are in SSAfrica.

ü Botswana has maintained double digit growth rate the last 10 years;

ü Ghana is projected to reach 8 percent, which would making it the Continent’s fastest growing economy;

ü Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Angola, and Zambia are in the 5-7 per cent range. (The African Post – http://bit.ly/rB8PWx).  

Hence, South Africa should not be the sole African country highlighted in the much coined acronym BRICS (use to underscore the economic prowess of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). I have said before that BRICS should be re-coined to BRICA to be more inclusive of the success, influence, and economic growth rates of a number of African countries over the last 3 years. World Bank  is projecting for 2013 a collective average growth rate for SSAfrica of 5.7 per cent, possibly remaining in that range over the next 20 years (http://tinyurl.com/FR-Africa-Rising;  http://bit.ly/AFmarkets).   Basically this proves that other African countries should be let into the BRICS House.

Foreign Direct Investment: The Continent’s FDI in early 2012 rose over $68 billion, while projected FDI estimates for 2015 are $150 billion. China (infrastructure) and India (ICT/manufacturing) respectively are leading the way on both FDI and trade, with Brazil, Canada, and Japan not far behind. The U.S. still lags, but has picked up its game in 2012.

Equity Funds:  Creation of Africa-focused equity funds on business, infrastructure, ICT, agriculture, health as well as Diaspora funds like Homestrings (https://www.homestrings.com) are at an all-time high. Wall Street Journal notes 79 Africa-focused equity funds have been established in the last 5 years, paying 5-6 times earnings after taxes, depreciation, and amortization (http://on.wsj.com/AFequity).

Examples are Helios; Old Mutual Pan Africa; Bob Geldof-CDC 8 Mile African Fund (http://bit.ly/GelEquity); Aureos Africa Health Fund; and, Ghana-based Africa Agriculture Fund (AAF), raising $30 million at first close on its Small-Medium Enterprises sub-vehicle.

Reset of Africa’s Capital Markets: Africa’s capital markets are just now getting the attention they deserve.  From Zambia and Namibia to Nigeria and Senegal, these emerging and frontier markets are doing well. Foreign institutional and private investors are looking for growth areas to combat Europe’s downturn and America’s snail-like recovery, and have recognized Africa as the place to be (http://bit.ly/AFmarkets).  Stock market indexes in Uganda, Rwanda, Nigeria, Kenya, and Namibia are up 33 per cent in 2012 in local currency terms.

Other Key Economic Factoids:
ü  Collective projected GDP is expected to reach $2.6 trillion by 2020 (http://usa.gov/mccgdp);  

ü  Debt dropped from 82% to 59% of GDP over the last 5 years;  

ü  Inflation dropped Continent-wide from 22% to 8%, with many countries in low double digits in this tough global economy;

ü  Middle class is approximately 331 million, translating into growing consumers with purchasing power (http://tinyurl.com/FT-Africa-Rising);

ü  Households discretionary income is projected to rise by 50 per cent over next ten years (http://usa.gov/mccgdp);

ü  African Diaspora remittances are up over the last 5 years adding to GDP growth, according to informal channels, accounting for 73 per cent of the  world-wide total remittance since 2005 (http://tinyurl.com/Diaspora-Remittances);

ü  Growth sectors are agriculture; infrastructure, housing, manufacturing, ICT (SSAfrica mobile users are more than 100 million, with Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, and Ghana leading the way (The Africa Post, - http://tinyurl.com/MobileAfrica)

These positive economic indicators definitely call for a reframing of Africa, as  a multi-dimensional region with both positive stories, and challenges. Blog spot Part II will address the challenges.