Friday, December 26, 2014

Dr. Sanders Discuss Recent Boko Haram Dec 14 Attacks & US Constraints on Assisting

A FEEEDS BlogSpot

Ambassador Sanders discusses recent December 14 Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria's Borno State, killing 60, and kidnapping both young girls and boys on Al Jazeera America's December 19 morning news http://ajam.boxcn.net/s/5pb8e84e22x72cnbytey

Saturday, December 13, 2014

Dr. Sanders' Uli Book Launch, Big Hit in Nigeria - See Media Clips, Read Reviews

A FEEEDS BlogSpot

Guardian Newspaper Photo, December 6, 2014 of Ambassador's Uli Book Launch in Lagos, Nigeria

Ambassador (Dr.) Robin Renee Sanders book "The Legendary Uli Women of Nigeria," was launched December 6, 2014 in the country that inspired its writing -- Nigeria, with support by Nigerian captains of industry and the media, non-governmental leaders, and recognized Nigerian academics leading the way in noting the ground breaking message of the book -- African sign and symbol systems such as Uli, although artistic, are important, social, and political information systems about the culture they represent.  The well-attended book launch provided an opportunity to raise the profile of this critical issue for Africa and the world to see sign and symbol systems differently and as viable information systems (click here to see Channel TV's clip of Uli Book launch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gX6lX0PL874).
Using Uli as a case study in her Robert Morris University (RMU) doctoral dissertation which won an award from the University's Department of Communication and Information System for its uniqueness, the book hails from her field research about the issue of these very fragile information systems which Sanders calls "communication expressions," which are disappearing or endangered around the world. There are a number of them in Nigeria, with Uli being near the top of the list of disappearing completely, particularly the meanings of the motifs.
Dr. Sanders spent time also learning how to draw each of the motifs herself and her drawings and other graphics are included in the book along with some 116 color photographs which the Ambassador took of the Uli women she met and her travels to the region. In line with the tradition in Nigeria of a leading academic reviewing the book, Dr Chuu Krydz Ikwuemesi, who worked with the Ambassador over the years in supporting income-generating projects for Uli practitioners, and who is a leading Nigerian scholar, provided his professional academic comments about the role the book is playing and will play as regards to endangered sign and symbol systems such as Uli (click here for Dr. Ikwuemesi's book review: (http://bit.ly/Ikwuemesi). 
In addition leading Nigerian media outlets such as Channels TV Chairman John Momoh moderated a "conversation," segment with Dr. Sanders during the launch on the book, current US-Nigeria relations, and next steps following the US-Africa Summit. Nigeria's leading newspaper, The Guardian, also covered the event (photo above), and Sanders appeared the next morning on the Channels TV's main news magazine show, Sunrise Today (see this link for Channels TV Sunrise Show, which most focused on the current tension in the US-Nigeria relationship (Sanders' clip begins at minute 7:53 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O32vXzaFCx8).
Other notable and honored guest speakers at the event included, Estisalat Chairman Hakeem Belo-Oasgie, former Group Managing Director of Diamond Bank, Dr. Alex Otti, and one of Nigeria's leading women on SME, Entrepreneurship, and Development issues, Ms. Evelyn Oputu.  Key Guests such as George Ebuh of Petrolog, General Dambazu, Toke Ibru of The Guardian Newspaper, Terra Kulture Director Bola Austen-Peters, Arik Airways Chris Ndule and Nigeria's leading and icon artists Bruce Onoprakpeya and Chief Nike Okundaye were also present.  A portion of the book sales will go to the Nigerian organization the Art Republic, which assists with income-generating project training for Uli practitioners under the direction of Dr. Ikwuemesi.

Friday, December 12, 2014

Nigeria's Dr. Chuu Kyrdz Ikwuemesi Academic Review of Dr. Sanders Book on Nigeria's Uli


A FEEEDS BlogSpot
Book Title: The Legendary Uli Women of Nigeria: Their Life Stories in Signs, Symbols and Motifs

Author: Ambassador (Dr.) Robin Renee Sanders

Reviewer: Dr. Chuu Krydz Ikwuemesi, Associate Professor of Fine Arts, University of Nigeria Nsukka
I met our distinguished author, painter and sculptor Ambassador Robin Rene Sanders at the threshold of her interest in Uli in 2008. Her hard work and unflagging interest over the last few years have crystallized into the book that we are gathered to celebrate today. The book is the story of the ripples of a vanishing heritage; it is the story of some vernacular classicists, vanguards of the disappearing Uli art of the Igbo.

What is Uli? It is the Igbo name for the indigo dye obtained from several species of plants. Usually, the berries of these plants are extracted and ground and the dye is pressed out of the marsh with the fingers and used as a medium for drawing on the human body with the help of the Uli knife (mma nw’Uli). Uli is also the name for the traditional Igbo mural, although the indigo dye does not form part of the palette in such painting. Both the body and wall variants are essentially a female tradition.

The Uli artists were highly respected group of women in Igbo society. The Uli art was usually passed down from one generation to another. This helped to ensure continuity. Many scholars and artists have studied the Uli art phenomenon from various perspectives at different times. It would appear then that Sanders’ book does not deal with a novel subject. However, her book, written in simple accessible prose, is anchored on fresh perspectives that bring issues to a new frontier. Beyond the long-standing studies of Uli as cosmetic art among the Igbo by many scholars since colonial times, Sanders affirms Uli’s other little acknowledged essence as an idiolect. The centralizing thesis of Sanders’ book is that Uli has extra-aesthetic and phenomenological qualities that inscribe it as a “communication expression”. In other words, beyond embodying beauty as framed in Igbo thought, art, and aesthetics, Uli captures and communicates in graphic terms the “lifeworld”, collective experience and philosophy, not just of “traditional Igbo women”, but of the Igbo society as a whole. Focusing on the lives and works of selected Uli women painters from Agulu, Inyi, Ogidi and Nri, Sanders book at once underscores Uli’s endangerment and its potential for new experiments as a creative idiom.

Carefully calibrated into sections and further enriched with clear images of relevant people, works and activities, The Legendary Uli Women of Nigeria appeals to readers of all background, although its place as a scholarly work in the history and development of Uli art cannot be denied. Unlike most researchers who have written about the Uli women classicists, Sanders, it must be noted, has practically supported efforts geared towards empowering these women economically through organized Uli retraining workshops that also aim to preserve the Uli heritage and Igbo culture. In a place where heroic materialism, westernization and the attendant nihilism have taken a heavy toll, Sanders’ book does one unique and significant thing. In the style of the mythical Sankofa, it looks backwards while moving forwards and it says one thing to us: Forward to the past; but not in a sense that celebrates underdevelopment and glorifies stagnation. It only reminds us to be mindful of ancient landmarks as our chariot of development hurtles across the forest path of modernity on its fateful journey nowhere. It tells us that much as the destination remains alluring, we must arm ourselves with memory (the past) to be able to encounter desire (the future) without losing our essence and identity as a people.

Friday, November 14, 2014

Ambassador Sanders with CNN's Isha Sesay on Boko Haram & Chibok Girls

A FEEEDS BlogSpot

Ambassador Robin Renee Sanders discussing Boko Haram and missing Chibok girls in a November 12, 2014 interview on CNN International with Isha Sesay.
Ambassador Robin Renee Sanders, during her November 12-14 book tour in Atlanta, Georgia, to launch "The Legendary Uli Women of Nigeria," she met with Isha Sesay prominent and internationally recognized for reporting excellence, CNN News Center Host Isha Sesay to discuss Boko Haram and the state of play in finding the still missing Chibok Girls. Both Sanders and Sesay emphasized  the distressing nature of the continuing tragedy. Sanders key points were the role of human intelligence was crucial in finding the girls, and for traditional standing armies like Nigeria's it was difficult to transition to responding well to asymmetrical ware.   

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Two Atlanta Book Launches - Author & Diplomat: Ambassador (Dr.) Robin Renee Sanders


A FEEEDS Blogspot

NOVEMBER 12, 2014

 

SAVE THE DATE- November 12, 2014, 12:00-1:30 p.m., Atlanta Georgia

                                      Author & Diplomat: Ambassador (Dr.) Robin R. Sanders Discuss Her Book & Her Life in Africa

Dr. Sanders can also address current event issues happening on the African Continent

Host: Georgia Center for International Visitors (GCIV)

Location: Regency Suites, Magnolia Room, Atlanta, Georgia

Cost Includes Lunch: $10 GCIV members; $15 non-GCIV members

RSVP TO: FARAH at farah@gciv.org

 

 

NOVEMBER 14, 2014

 

SAVE THE DATE- November 14 2014, 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., Atlanta Georgia

          Author & Diplomat: Ambassador (Dr.) Robin R. Sanders Discuss Her Book & Her Life in Africa

Dr. Sanders can also address current event issues happening on the African Continent.

She also currently also serves as a Global Advisor to Operation HOPE Chairman & Founder John Bryant

Host: The HOPE Center - Operation HOPE

Location: HOPE Financial Dignity Center Atlanta @ The Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church101 Jackson Street, NE - 2nd FloorAtlanta, Georgia 30312(404) 228-0155 Office

Save The Date: Ambassador Sanders Book Launch on Nigeria's Uli Women

A FEEEDS Blogspot



SAVE THE DATE- November 12, 2014, 12:00-1:30 p.m., Atlanta Georgia

                                      Author & Diplomat: Ambassador (Dr.) Robin R. Sanders Discuss Her Book & Her Life in Africa

Dr. Sanders can also address current event issues happening on the African Continent

Host: Georgia Center for International Visitors (GCIV)

Location: Regency Suites, Magnolia Room, Atlanta, Georgia

Cost Includes Lunch: $10 GCIV members; $15 non-GCIV members

RSVP TO: FARAH at farah@gciv.org 

 

There is an upcoming event you don't want to miss; a uniquely awesome Author Talk and Book Signing with Ambassador (Dr.) Robin Renee Sanders, a U.S. Diplomat for 20 years. She will highlight key cultural elements of her book which should be important to all of us as global citizens, particularly seeing African signs and symbols like Uli as information systems. She is also available to discuss current events in Africa given her past and current experiences on the ground on the Continent. See below information on her book. Her full bio is also attached. Sanders will be available for special signings of her hardcover full color coffee table book, which comes in a gift set, following the discussion. She has recently been a subject matter expert on Ebola on MSNBC, Al Jazeera, China TV, Armstrong Williams Show, and TVOne News. Her full bio is attached above. Sanders will be available for special signings of her hardcover full color coffee table book, which comes in a gift tote, following the discussion. Photos of Sanders and Book Cover follows below along with book summary.  
 
 
 
 
 
More on Ambassador (Dr.) Sanders and  why this book is important:
Ambassador (Dr.) Sanders is CEO of the FEEEDS Advocacy Initiative and owner of FE3DS, LLC, and having lived in Africa for several years, was always struck by the ancestral, socio-historical and educational aspects of certain African cultural practices, especially languages, artifacts, and sign and symbol systems from the Ovahimba in Namibia and Pygmies in Congo, to the Horom, Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, and Fulani of Nigeria. Her experiences on the Continent made her appreciate each and every culture and "its information systems," which in the end she called "communication expressions."
 
This book follows eight extraordinary Nigerian women in the December phase of their lives as they try to preserve the meanings of their endangered sign, symbol, and motif system called Uli. Uli is an acknowledgement of their Igbo history, culture and ancestors. Sanders that non-text, non-oral forms of communication expressions such as Nigeria's Uli, and other sign and symbol systems throughout the world, particularly in Africa, are just as important or "viable" as the written word and their meanings should be respected and preserved. 
 
The Legendary Uli Women of Nigeria is a uniquely groundbreaking work. It does not discuss, or view African signs and symbols as art or designs for contemporary clothes or jewelry, but stresses that they communicate. It also argues that world signs and symbol systems like Uli should be included as an area of study within the communication and information system academic field, which she recommends be called "communication expressions" since these systems do communicate the socio-historical aspects of a culture.
 
 
 



Sunday, November 9, 2014

Ambassador Robin Sanders Huffington Post Article on US-Africa Relations

A FEEEDS BlogSpot

The historic US-Africa Summit held August 4-6, 2014 in Washington, D.C. was a landmark event for the United States in its efforts to more comprehensively and strategically engage Africa.  Going forward, the questions are how do we build on the event, what are the elements of the US-Africa relationship that America would need to help further address, including the challenges and helping the Region capitalize on the positives. Dr. Sanders Huffpost article examines these issues:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amb-robin-renee-sanders/post_8574_b_6111610.html

Sunday, November 2, 2014

Ambassador Sanders Does Week Long Visiting Scholar Program @ Gannon University, Caps off with Keynote




A FEEEDS Blogspot

 
Dr. Sanders gives keynote speech @ Gannon University
Highlights the Importance of the US-Africa Relationship
 
 
During Ambassador Sanders' keynote speech entitled: The Elements of the US-Africa Relationship: Building on the Historic US-Africa Summit  focused on how important it is for the United States to further expand the goodwill from the recent of conclave of African Leaders in Washington, D.C. August 4-6, 2014.  She highlighted the key elements or build blocks of the relationship, noted the challenges, and also underscored the positives trajectory of many African nations and the Continent writ large, stressing how the U.S. can better engage with this growing politically and economically important region. Sanders explained to the audience, which included Gannon University students and faculty, as well as leading members of the wider Erie, Pennsylvania community, that the U.S. needed to ensure that the next generation of young Africans, between the ages of 10 years old and 30, see the U.S. as a partner they can work with; and, a partner that respects the region and its people.

Dr. Sanders said that the U.S. has come along way in the last decade in turn the corner with its relationship with Africa, adding that the historic 2014 Summit was designed to have America be more comprehensive and strategic in its approach to the region that it had previously been. 

The keynote was the culmination of Ambassador Sanders week visit to Gannon where she also lectured on 12-15 different topics related to Africa, intercultural understanding, the role of the United Nations today, international relations, food security, Africa Development issues, Women's Education, Ebola, human cultural communications, global engagement, problem solving, career advice and women's issues in the global arena. She also discussed her recent book "The Legendary Uli Women of Nigeria," noting the importance of rituals and protecting and respecting cultural practices

Dr. Sanders also met with resettled African refugees from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, South Sudan, Sierra Leona  at the Quality of Life Center run by Director Gary Horton to hear their challenges as their lives transition from refugees-to-immigrants-to-"New Americans."  In addition Sanders participated in a career day luncheon with African-American female high school Students in a college preparatory program called Go College.


Amb. Sanders Keynotes @ Gannon University: Importance of US-Africa Relation, After Historic US-Africa Summit

A FEEEDS BlogSpot

US-Africa Relationship: Its Elements & Why It is Important

Gannon University

Erie, Pennsylvania, Wednesday October 29, 2014

 The New Global Community
It is said that every decade or so our world creates a new global order – as generations shift, leaderships transform, visions change, and creativity and innovation force us all to live our lives better, longer, differently and certainly with more challenges. Today’s global landscape is much, much different than it was 10 years ago, 5 years ago, or even earlier this year.

If you are following the international news today you can see how much the world has changed just this year with the surge of the Islamic State, the annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, and the continuing conflicts in Syria, and Libya.   

We are living in extraordinary times as world challenges are increasingly more daunting, but equally so are the enormous opportunities to make a positive difference, and further expand positive US relations at a time when a segment of the world views our superpower status as a negative, or a clash of civilizations -- contrary to their socio-political perceptions or extremism. Unfortunately in the last few years some of these issues have manifested themselves into horrible acts of terrorism.

However, there are new partners and friends, political and economic, out there for the U.S. to further engage with during these turbulent times and beyond. I would also argue that Africa is one of those world regions.  I believe the U.S. leadership is now focusing more on the region in a way that it has never done before – comprehensively and strategically – as was evident this summer by the first-ever U.S. Africa Summit August 4-6. 2014, hosted by a U.S. President, sitting or otherwise. So why is Africa important, you might ask, particularly in the global landscape I just highlighted for you?

Who are the New Emerging African Leader Nations?
So let’ start with answering these questions – why is this region important, and what does this region mean for and to the United States as a strategic political, economic, or cultural partner. In other words: What are the important elements of a US-Africa relationship?

If we look at the three themes from the historic US-Africa Summit this summer, I believe you will see why the Africa Region is vital to the U.S. now and over the coming years

The themes were:
-- Investing in Africa’s future;
-- Peace and Regional Stability; and,
-- Governing for the Next Generation

Africa’s population today is reportedly 1.1 billion and it is on course to reach 2.4 billion people by 2050.  Its current average yearly growth rate is 2.45 per cent, which might remain constant or even grow higher over the next decades, increasing that 2.4 billion number.
The most significant figure, within the population numbers I just cited, is the youth figure (ages 10-30), representing about 50 percent  of the region’s population now, and will cross over that 50 per cent mark in the next two decades.

These stats will move Africa from the second most populated region in the world to the largest. However, most will remain below the poverty level if current development doesn’t triple since the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) will not be met by most countries next year.

Here are the reasons I see that make the points I just described and the type of relationship that the U.S. forges with the Continent over the next decade -- increasingly important.

I am arguing that demographics and geographics are strategic issues for the United States as it looks forward in the 21st Century for: 
  • New Allies, 
  • Partners on political and economic policy, culturally; and especially in,
  • International arenas such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Organization of  Islamic States, African Union, G-77, Arab League, etc.;
  • Africa is the now the new frontier for these policies, business, emerging markets opportunities, and counter terrorism partnerships.
The above elements are all wrap-up, in my view, in the two strategic points of demographics and geographics as they impact today's geo-political relationships and outcomes on:
  •  Economic disparity and population breakdowns by age and gender to;
  • World resource locations (where is the oil, where are the minerals, jobs, lack of jobs,  land and water resources etc.); and,
  • Religious differences or groups that might impact world views, encourage conflicts, affect perceptions of an action or statement, particularly by the U.S. Government.
In essence what are the human, regional, or country cultural differences about which we need to be aware and better understand.  All of these elements fall under my demographic and geographic umbrella of issues as they affect geo-political and economic relationships, and world views which can be very different from our own. Therefore, since I want to leave the global leaders at Gannon University something to think about -- you as future leaders will have to take these elements into account. And, certainly many others.
 
NEXT STEPS?      
So what are the next steps?  How do we address the elements highlighted above, build on the US-Africa Summit that I mentioned, add new elements, particularly the role of the African Diaspora (1.6 million, U.S. Census 2014 figure for African-born immigrants), in helping to ensure we have a positive relationship with the Continent, particularly since half of the region’s large population will be under the age of 30 ­– prime education; prime wage-earning years; prime years to be influenced as partners.

Keep in mind my introductory comments as to the current challenges the U.S. has today with some in this age group in certain parts of the world (and even lately within the United States with the  young girls from Colorado, and others from Alabama, Minnesota, North Carolina, United Kingdom and other places being attracted to join groups like the Islamic State, Somalia’s Al Shabaab, or terrorists groups such as AQIM or AQAP).

We have to begin to address further why this age group, in some parts of the world, is feeling disenfranchised enough to be attracted to these terrorists groups which also see the U.S. system, its benefits, and our way of life as enemies to how they see the world or their communities.
Given that Africa will be the largest populated region in the world, with the largest group of people from ages 10-30 years of age for the foreseeable future, we have to find ways to change this.

So I want to give you some additional context as to the challenges and positives we can build on:
Challenges:

-- 75 million – current number of young Africans looking for work now, out of the 1.2 billion working age population world-wide looking for work;

 
-- 10 million – number of young Africans of working age added yearly to the 75 million already seeking jobs/employment according to the African Union (Political Body of African States);

 
-- 547 million – number of Africans living without electricity and energy;

 
-- $1.25 – average amount many Africans live on per day, with no hopes to change this, and few opportunities to improve the quality of life for their families, have access to education, clean water, and face the challenges of poverty every single day;

 
-- 847 million/1.2billion – number of current hungry people/ people in fear of hunger in the world of which 239 million of those live on the African Continent. (A bit of good news is this 847 million figure is 209 million less than two years ago);[i]

 
-- 3 per cent number of African adults with credit cards; only a quarter of African Adults have accounts at a formal financial institution;

 
-- I would be remiss if I didn’t mentioned Ebola for the West Africa Region as thus far the virus has cost the economies of the 3 countries involved more than $807 million to date, and taken the lives of 4,000 people.[ii]

-- 9-10 - number of countries FEEEDS Initiative counts with terrorism challenges.

 The Positives:

Today many Africans see the U.S. in a positive light particularly 15 of the key economic  or political powerhouses such as  Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania, Botswana, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Mozambique, and many others; But we will need to work harder to keep their interest;

 
-- 7 out of the 10 fastest growing economics in the world are in Africa (although these economic gains are yet to reach the masses, however, the lives and prospects of some are changing because of these improvements, and producing a growing middle class).Trickle down economics must come into play more to change the lives of the masses;

-- 31 of the top 1000 Banks in the World on the “This Is Africa,” list are African Banks;

 
-- 90 million people in the middle (or consuming) class, largest number the region has ever had, up by 31 million in last 10 years;

 
-- 39 African countries are democracies or evolving democracies, using AGOA guidelines, out of the 48 in the Sub-Saharan Region;

 
-- 650 million – represents the number of mobile phones in Africa of which Nigeria has 100 million. (NB: World Bank notes six billion mobiles world-wide of which 5 billion are in the developing world, combining Asia, Africa, and Latin America);

 
-- 18 countries have GDP’s of 5 per cent or higher (US 3rd quarter GDP is about 3.6 per cent)

 
-- Last but not least, the region has collectively a $50 billion[iii] dollar economy – making it one of the largest potential markets for U.S. goods, services, investment, trade, and business relationships.
 
I have pointed out these positives and challenges because, as the global landscape continues to change rapidly, we need to not only build on existing friendships, but also ensure that the next generation of young Africans sees the U.S. as a friend and a partner even when and if we differ on policy points

So what can the U.S. do to help further build this relationship, this partnership that I am talking about so we have friends that we know, and that know us, in this large population, including expanding our part in their emerging market growth, and assisting those in the Sahel Region in the counter terrorism fight?
 
 So What Can the US Do?
 
I believe we can help on: 

-- Poverty Solutions - combating poverty and its elements (hunger, food security, education, particularly for at-risk groups such as women, girls, youth, the disabled, and elderly);

-- Use Information Technology to develop “work around solutions” to social and political challenges -- using the 650 million mobile phones, and other appropriate technology, on the Continent to do so, particularly as regards to financial literacy (see Operation HOPE), and empowerment;

-- Assist with climate smart food security solutions, and developing climate smart energy answers to bring electricity and energy to the many Africans without it today;

-- Help with the housing deficit (if you are poor you are also likely not to have good shelters or shelter at all);

-- Work with governments to continue to improve transparency, anti-corruption efforts, and the capacity of government institutions to respond and support the needs of its people;

-- Be creative on education (include vocational, add more entrepreneurial, SME training); and,

-- Help expand the number of Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs) as this will grow the Continent’s middle class from its current 313 million. We all have heard that the 280 million SMEs in the US help make up our middle class and are the backbone of our society; for Africa that role would be no different.[iv]

 
As we in the United States lean forward, or look ahead far enough at these demographics and the array of geo-political issues they might present for us, we need to ensure that Africa continues to move up on our list of key places to be fully engaged at all levels (politically, economically, and even more importantly culturally). Thus, we need to:

  1.  Think about building more relations based on partnerships; and;
  2. Think about the strategic long term with these emerging African nations, its leaders, and its people.

So How Do We Engage Differently?

We must engage differently than we have in the past; we must listen more; understand the human cultural differences; and understand that each country may have its path to solidifying its own democracy; keeping in mind this means they must protect all human rights in the process. The question is how we assist, if asked to help, while also taking care of some of the same issues right here at home.

We can seek to share our values and principles without appearing heavy-handed, and unconcerned about the plight that everyday people face with the searing demographics I just mentioned.

 I do believe that there are global human values that most people hold dear: they want to be able to feed, clothes and house their families; live with dignity and respect for human rights; have access to affordable health care, and education for their children; earn a living wage through job creation or through entrepreneurial expression; provide a voice for the voiceless; encourage free press and good governance within recognized legal and transparent regulatory frameworks; and, a have reduction/elimination in corruption.

 
Although the U.S. Government has improved greatly over the last decade, with programs such as FEED the Future (Food Security), Power Africa (Energy), PEPFAR (HIV/AIDS), MCC (Infrastructure), etc., (all my favorites)  we need to continue to move away from providing our tacit support for some governments who are not doing the right thing in taking care of its people. In addition, as we encourage more peaceful, transitions to change from closed to open societies, this may sometimes mean a longer term processes without calling immediately for elections; we tend to think elections solve everything. Elections can only do that if the ground work is stable and strong; longer transitions (with the right democratic elements) may be needed to build a lasting enabling environment. The world is interconnected and what happens elsewhere, I think many Americans now are realizing, can and will eventually affect us.

In concluding,

To the Gannon University students here this evening knowing that your intervening college years will provide you with the building blocks to become global leaders, I hope in the midst of your time here integrity, fairness, and respect  are also the other take aways.
I, however, would like you to add to your list the need for a better appreciation of human and country cultural values (what I  have been calling in my lectures --  human cultural communication), and the demographics (many of which I mentioned here tonight and during my week-long lectures) that would go with them. 

It is a complicated, tough global environment, and players and challenges will constantly change. You will need to understand and try to address these changes without losing the sense of who we are as a nation.
We must fight enemies whenever and wherever we can, but not pick fights unnecessarily.  This includes being tolerant of others who see the world differently as long as they do not choose to do us harm, and are not committers of horrible human rights acts, and terrorism. We do not always have to agree but in the first order seek ways to work together for the greater good. 

President Eisenhower in the 1950s use to call this “thinking in time;” meaning[v]:
Thinking strategically about the times in which you live;
 
I would add to that today – to also draw on lessons learned from history in the process. Think smart about the global environment we are in as you will be part of the new global leadership.

So, Lead, Inspire, Reach Out, in shaping the new global landscape. I will be counting on you, America’s students today, to do this for our future and for our country’s tomorrow. Thank you.

Endnotes:



[i] 9/19/14 CCTV TV live newscast, Miriam Kalma reporting)
[ii] CCTV 9/19/14 live TV newscast Africa Live Report
[iii] UN Week 2014, McKinsey Session on Nigeria, Remarks by Director Richard Dobbs, New York Palace Hotel, N.Y.
[iv] U.S. Small Business Regional III Advocate Official Speech, July 10, 2014, Gallup Headquarters, Washington, D.C. at the FEEEDS-Gallup & Partners,US-Africa Summit Forum
[v]  2012 speech, Commandant Eisenhower Resources College, National Defense University, Washington, D.C. on occasion of ICAF College name change